Since the late 1990s there has been an ongoing polemic, in Israel and worldwide, regarding exposure to non-ionizing radiation and its impact on public health. This polemic concerns all levels of the population and involves scientists, the general public, governmental institutions, and other organizations. The issue has far-reaching economic, behavioral- social, legislative and health consequences. Hence the need for well-founded up-to-date information is global and is not restricted to a particular geographic region.